Linux Interview Question :- What Happens when you execute a program ?
When you execute a program on your UNIX system, the system
creates a special environment for that program.
This environment contains everything needed for the system
to run the program as if no other program were running on the system. Each
process has process context, which is everything that is unique about the state
of the program you are currently running.
Every time you execute a program the UNIX system does a
fork, which performs a series of operations to create a process context and
then execute your program in that context.
The steps include the following:
- Allocate a slot in the process table, a list of currently running programs kept by UNIX. Assign a unique process identifier (PID) to the process.
- Copy the context of the parent, the process that requested the spawning of the new process.
- Return the new PID to the parent process.
- This enables the parent process to examine or control the process directly. After the fork is complete, UNIX runs your program.
Linux Interview Question :- What Happens when you execute a program ?
